GLOSSARY

O

Oime

Pronounced “oy-may,” a Japanese term describing an intense discomfort or guilt of being indebted to another.

Optimism

Positive generalized outcome expectancies (Scheier & Carver, 1985: 219). Compared with hope, optimism is less explicitly concerns with self-initiated actions one can take to create a successful future for oneself. Simply put, the (...)

Ostracism

A negative interpersonal experience that is characterized by being ignored and excluded in the presence of individuals or social groups. Ostracism can be a form of silent bullying as it lacks verbal derogation and physical assault.

Oxytocin

A hypothalamic controlled neurohormone released via the posterior pituitary gland, facilitating social bonding, lactation and maternal behaviour.